内容提要：《国际歌》最早的译文刊登于1920年10月广东出版的《劳动者》周刊，但署名“列悲”的译者至今尚是一个难解之迷。本文对此作了考释，论证译者实际上就是“五四”时期北大学生、著名的无政府主义者区声白，从而破解了这一历史悬案。在此基础上，对于《国际歌》最初的翻译及其原因和传播等问题，也作了一些新的解读与诠释。

Abstract: The very first translated version of the Internationale was published in October, 1920 on a weekly called Labourer issued in Guangdong province. However, the identity of the translator with the name Lie Bei has always been a mystery. In this article, the author has made exploration, proving that the translator was in fact Ou Shengbai, a student at Peking University during the May Fourth period and a famous anarchist, and thus solved this long-suspended historical issue. Based on the above research, some new explanation concerning the earliest translation and dissemination of the Internationale has also been put forward.

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